මූස්ලිම් වරැන්ට මෙරට අයිතියක් තීබෙද ? 01 වන කොටස

uqia,sïjrekag furg whs;shla ;sfío @

Y%S ,xldfõ uqia,sïjre ^bia,dñlfhda& hkq ljqrekao @

        20 ishji uq,Èu furg orejkag mdie,a wOHdmkh wksjd¾h jQ miq b;sydih yd N+f.da, úoHdj hgf;a b.eka jQ mdvula jQfha zzldka;drjdiSkaZZ hkakh' fuu ldka;drjdiSka kï wrdìka ^uqia,sï& m%uqL bia,dñlhkah' .iafld<ka fkdjefjk fuu mßirjdiSka wdÈfha isgu i;=ka urdf.k lEu" fld,a, lEu yd wdl%uKh" jy,a fiajh" f.dvìu yd uqyqÿ fj<|du" wYajhka yd Tgqjka we;s lsÍu wdÈh l<y' 7 jeks ishjfia § my< jQ kìkdhl;=ud ^wrdìfha& bia,duh foaYkd l< úg uq¿ wrdìlrfha f.da;% ish,a, ^i;aj md,k - tf`âr f.da;%& wd.u hg; tlai;a jQy' tlai;a jQ fuu bia,dñlhka hqO oCIhka yd fld,a,lrejka ùu ksid l=rdKh Bg m%n,j wkqn, §u ksid;a" yd;ami f,dalh wdl%uKh lrkakg yd fld,a,lkakg jQy' ueo fmrÈ. wrdì - bia,dï n,h jHdma; jQ miq hqfrdamfha ;=¾lshg yd 10 ishjfia § bkaÈhdfõ jhU È.g o me;sreKy' uq¿ uy;a Ndr;hu uqia,sï wdêm;Hhg ^È,a,s iq,a;dka& hg;a ù 12 jk úg w,d - Woa§ka - L,að úiska fpda," mdKavH yd flar< foaYhka olajd ;u wdêm;Hh me;srej o ,xldj lrd tu wdl%uK tAu isÿ fkdùh' wrdì wd.u jQ bia,duh jeo.;a ish¿ fokd wrdì cd;sl;ajh jk zzuqia,sïZZ hkak Ndú;d l<y' Bg m<uqj wrdìfha úiQ wh muKla wrdì jQy' uqia,sï hkqfjka cd;sl;ajhla fkdjQy'

uqia,sïjre furg fj<| úfoaYslhka f,ig (-

        wkqrdOmqr hq.fha mgka wrdì fj<÷ka ,xldfõ fj<| lghq;= l< o Tjqyq mQ¾K úfoaYsl fj<÷ka f,i udf;dg" hdmd mgqk" f.dalKaK" uoao l,dmh ^uvl,mqj&" yïnkaf;dg hk m%Odk jrdhka wdY%s;j ;djld,slj kej;S isáhy' Tjqkf.a wUq orejka wrdìfha jQy' wm ksß; È. f;;a l,dmfha fldaÜfÜ w.kqjr lr .ekSu iu. l=re÷" .ïñßia" mqjla" fmd,af;,a wd§ fj<| øjH jeo.;a úh' .d,a," fírej," fld<U" ó.uqj" y,dj; wd§ w¿;a jrdh ckdjdihka o ìys úh' furg jrdhkays jQfha ol=Kq bkaÈhdkq" fou< fj<÷ka fkdj uqia,sï fj<÷kah' zziefudßkaZZ Tjqkf.a kdhlhd úh' ful, fj<|dï lsÍug ;=jlal=j wjYH jQfha ;=jlal= we;s mD;=.SiSka o fuu l,dmfha fj<|du wj;S¾K jQ ksidh'

uqia,sïjre isxy, rcqkaf.a irK me;Su (-

        m<uqfjka mD;=.SiSka iu.;a" fojkqj ,kafoaiSka iu.;a .eàug furg isá uqia,sï fj<÷kag isÿ úh' Bg fya;=j kï mD;=.SiSka yd ,kafoaiSka yqfola fj<|dug ,xldjg tAu yd uqia,sï fj<÷ka fj<|dfï fh§ isá jrdhka wdY%s;j fjr<nv Tjqkfa. wdêm;Hh o msysgq ù ksidh' 16 jeks ishji w. § I úu,O¾uiQßh rcqkf.ka werUqkq Wvrg rdcHh;ajh ;=< isxy, rcq n,j;a yd wdrCIs; md,lfhla úh' m<uqj mD;=.SiSkaf.kq;a" miqj ,kafoaiSkaf.kq;a isÿ jQ w;rjhka ksid Wvrg rcq fj; irK m;d .sh uqia,sïjrekag rcq úiska irK imhk ,È' hqO lghq;=j, oCI whg rcqf.a yuqodj, fiajh ,enqKs' fiiq wh f.dú;eka n;a lrf.k .fuys Ôj;a ùfï m%;s{dj msg mÈxÑ lrk ,o w;r" Wv/sáhkag wjYH frÈms<s" ¨Kq" .ïñßia yd lrj, wdÈh fj<|dï lsÍug o wjia:dj ,nd ÿks' Wvrg rcqf.a cd yuqodj yd uef,a yuqodj fufia iliaúk' fï ish¿ fokd 1815 § bx.%SiSka úiska uq¿ rg w;am;a lr .ekSug m%:u isxy, l;d lrñka isxy, ck Ôú;hg wka;¾ .%yKh ù

        fikr;a rcq úiska ;ud fj; m,d wd uqia,sï fj<÷ka 400 la kef.kysr m<df;ys mÈxÑ lrjk ,oafoa o Wvrg mÈxÑ lr jQ fldkafoais u;uh' tu fldkafoais kï"

01'     fuu wh isxy, l;d lrkakka ù isxy, ia;%Ska yd újdy úh hq;=h'

02'     furg ksIamdok rgdj jk f.dvug f.dú;eka jjdf.k lE hq;=h'

03'     Tjqkag WmÈk orejka furg ixialD;shg wkqj we;s±ä l< hq;=h'

        tneúka j¾;udkfha isák fou< l;d lrk uqia,suqka lsisu whqrlska Wvrg rcq úiska rg  ;=< mÈxÑ lr jQ wh fkdfõ' by; lS uqia,sïjre by; fldkafoaisj,g hg;a Tjqka isxy, l;d lrk nqoaOd.u je<| .;a isxy,hka njg m;aúh'

uqia,suqka wo fou< l;d lrkafka wehs @

        1832 flda,anDDla fldñifï jd¾;djg wkqj ±lsh yelafla lemagka iakhsv¾ ^miqj fïc¾& úiska fldñiu yuqjg bÈßm;a lrk ,o ikafoaYhhs' tlS lshefjk mßÈ 1820 mgka Tyq m<uqj fld<U - kqjr mdr ,l=Kq lsÍug;a bkamiq mdr iE§ug;a uq,a jQ m%Odk bxðfkarefjls' hqo yuqod bxðfkarejrfhl= j Tyq ;u w;a±lSï úia;r lrhs' Wv/áhka mdf¾ l=,S jev lsÍug wlue;s jQfha Tjqkaf.a bvï fld,a, ld tfukau 1818 § tAjd .sks ;nd úkdY lrk ,o bx.%Sis md,lhka hgf;a jev lsÍug we;s wlue;a; ksid;a" isxy,hka b;d fm!V cd;shla jQ ksid;ah' tneúka fpda," mdKavH" fldar< hk ol=Kq bkaÈhdkq rgj,ska l=,Slrejka zzolaldf.kZZ wdy u§ mdvqjg ´¾uqia" tAâka" fhauka" u,lald" cdjd hk rgj,ska úúO NdId l; lrk bia,dï wd.ñlhka o ^uqia,sï& f.k wdy' mdf¾ l=,S jev lsÍfï myiqj ;ld fuu úúO bia,dñlhka o" iakhsv¾ ye¢ka jQ mdf¾ NdIdj jQ ^Language of the Road& zzfou< niZZ l;d lsÍug mqreÿ jQ ieá lemagka iakhsv¾ úia;r lr we;' fï Tyqf.a md,kh hgf;a mdr bÈ lsÍfï lïlrejka ;=< isÿ jQ iudc fjkils' fufia fou< ni l;d lrk uqia,suqka hkq mdf¾ jevg bx.%SiSka úiska f.kd l=,Slrejkaf.ka mejf;k wh fj;s'

uyd ud¾. yd uqia,suqka

        mdrj,a we;s ùu iu. isxy, ñksiqka f.dú;eka l%ufhka bj;a jQy' .fuka bj;a ù mdrj,a whsk mÈxÑhg wdy' mdrj,a tl;= jk uxikaêj, k.r we;s úh' is,a,r lv yd fldams lv we;s jqKs' fï w;r;=r 1832 § flda,anDDla ks¾foaYhla jqfka isxy, fkdjk ck fldgia furg ;=< we;s lr j¾Okh jkakg yeÍuh' iudch fn§u Tyqf.a wruqK úh' fï wêrdcH m%;sm;a;shhs' wjqreÿ 15 .súiqï u; ^l=,S jev fldka;%d;a& uyd mßudKfhka 1820 § f.k wd m<uq l=,Slrejka msßi 1835 § fiajh wjika lr ^úY%du .kajd& wdmiq ;u rgg heùu .súiqfï i|yka jqj o th fjkia lr flda,anDDla ks¾foaY 1833 mgka l%shd;aul jQy' m<uq jeks fou< lïlre msßia W;=f¾ hdmkh w¾O oaùmfha § uqia,sï lïlre msßi kef.kysr m<df;a mÈxÑ lrjk ,È' ±ka fuu w¿;a msßia fol ì%;dkH wêrdcHfha hg;a jeishka ^British Subjects& jQy' isxy,hska o wêrdcHfha hg;a jeishka jQ úid rg ;=< fou, yd uqia,sï hk wêrdcH hg;adjiS j¾. folla o 1835 isg werUqKs' tneúka uqia,sïjreka iy fou< ck;dj 1835 § ì%;dkHh wêrdcHh úiska furg we;s lrk ,È'

uyd ud¾. yd uqia,sï fj<| lghq;=

        ,xldj keue;s ireidrj;a rg ;=< ksoyfia .uka lsÍug yd fj<|dï lsÍug fufia mÈxÑ lrjk ,o úY%dñl uqia,suqkag yels úh' fï jkúg rg mqrd mdrj, bÈfjñka mej;=Ks' fj<|du muKla yqremqreÿ jQ f.dú;eka fkdo;a uqia,sï ud¾. lïlrejkaf.a B<`. mrïmrdj 1850 muK jkúg rg ;=< ixpdrl fj<÷ka jQy' fmdÜgksh ysi ;nd .;a ixpdrl uqia,sï fj<÷ka .ek .eñ l;dka;r nyq,h' zzihsnq kdkdZZ frÈ fjf<ka|d iïnkaO l;d mka;sh fuh uqia,sï l%shdldÍ;ajh úoyd olajk legm;ls' lmálï yd jxpdj Tjqkaf.a ,dN ,eîfï uQ, O¾u úh' mdrj,a fyd¢ka iE§ ;snQ 19 jk ishji wjika jk úg uxikaêj, zz;ïì lvZZ we;sùu o isÿúh' Tjqyq .eñhkag Khg uqo,a §u;a Khg nvq ,nd§u;a lr .Kka jeäfhka ,shd wêl ,dN ,enQy' ixpdrl uqia,sï fmdÜgksldrhd yd ;ïì lvh ysñ ;ïì uqo,d,s 20 jk ishji werfUk úg ,xldj mqrd me;sÍ isáhy' miq.sh wjqreÿ 10 - 20 w;r ld,fha § fuu ;ïì ixpdrl fj<÷ka wm iudcfha ±lsh yels jQ w;r" wog;a zzfndïnhs fudghsZZ lrejka wm iudcfha ixpdrl fj<÷ka f,i fuu uqia,sïjre l%shd;aul fõ'

uqia,sïjre jHdc b;sydihla f.dvke`.Su

        ñka jir 20 g muK fmr b;sydih uydpd¾hjßhl ,CI 12 la f.jd ,xldfõ jHdc uqia,sï b;sydi .%ka:hla ,shjd m< lr ;snqKs' tys lshefjk whqre ,xlfõ uqia,sï ckdjdi wjqreÿ 1"000 la merKsh' tkï" l%s' j' kjish .Kka olajdh' fï ieiaks fudfyduâ úiska jhU È. bkaÈhdfõ ldnq,a m%faoYh wdl%ukh lr ieiaksfha uqia,sï md,khla msysg jQ wdÈu jljdkqjhs' fï wdl%ukh ,xldjg o jHdc f,i iïnkaO lr ±laùu tu .%ka:fha we;=<;ah' m%Odk jrdhka wdY%s;j wrdì fj<÷ka ;u iqmqreÿ úfoaY fj<| ;;a;ajhka ;djld,slj k;r ù fj<| lghq;= lr.fk hdu muKla ful, isÿ úh' fikr;a rcq úiska uvl,mqj wi< mÈxÑ lr jQ uqia,suqka 400 isxy, ldka;djka yd újdy ùfuka j;auka uqia,suqka we;s úh hk wo uqia,sï foaYmd,k{hkaf.a lshqu o wuQ,sl fndrejls' B<dïjd§ka fukau ;u wdl%uK m%;sm;a;sh jHdc b;sydihla ;=<ska ikd: lsÍug wo uqia,sï wdl%uKslhka W;aidy .ks;s' kuq;a ienE b;sydih úiska olajkafka 19 ishji w. rg;=< we;s jQ ud¾. moaO;sh iu.ska uqia,sï fj<| lghq;= rg mqrd me;srek njh' tneúka uqia,sïjrekag" fuu rg ;=< lsis÷ whs;shla fkdue;'

- wdpd¾h iQßh .=Kfialr' -

fy< .=ma; T!IOfõ§ wd¾' kkaok

දෙමළ ඡනතාව මෙරට අයිතියක් තිබේද?

ඉදිරිපත් කිරිම-

wdpd¾h iQßh .=Kfialr"

fy< .=ma; T!IOfõ§ wd¾' kkaok

 

wêrdcHjdofhka ìys l< hdmfka fou< ck;dj

        ,xldj ì%;dkHfha hg;a úð;hla njg 1815 § m;a jQ miq Tjqkag wjYH jqfka wm rg Tjqkag ,dNhla yd jdishla jk fyd| hg;a úð;hla f,i mj;ajd .ekSugh' tA i|yd wNsudkj;a isxy, cd;sh úkdY l< hq;=h' tfukau Tjqkag wd;au úYajdih yd wNsudkh ,nd ÿka foaYSh iajhxfmdaIs; wd¾Ólh yd iajdëk .u ke;s l< hq;=h'

        1818 § we;s jQ W!j - fj,a,iai ksoyia wr.,h ì%;dkH md,lhka úiska u¾okh lf<a ;sßika Wmdh ud¾. u`.sks' 1& m, ork .ia lemSu' 2& yrl=ka urd ±óu' 3& fl;aj, wiajekak .sks ;eîu' 4& jhi 18 g jeä msßñka urd ±óu' ^tl, .eñfhl= .uka .sfha le;a;la w; we;sjh' fuh wdhqO ord isàula f,i y÷kajd urk ,È'& 5& f.j,a .sks ;eîu' 6& ñksiqka urd c,dYj,g yd Èh mdrj,g ±óu' ^túg jix.; frda. ygf.k .ï msáka ñh .sfhah'& fïjd m%Odk u¾ok Wmdhka úh' tod Tjqyq tu`.ska ;u ñf,aÉP;ajh m%o¾Ykh l<y'

        1818 Wvrg u¾okh lsÍfuka miq uy wêldrïf.a mgka my<g ish¿u Wvrg ro< m%OdkSka urd ±óu fyda foam< fld,a,ld mg,jd yeÍu l<y' fufia mqrmamdvq jQ m%OdkSka fjkqjg W;=f¾ hdmkfhka kj bx.%Sis W.;a m%N+ mka;shla ^elite class& we;s lsÍug ;SrKh lr tjl jvd;au fmdfydi;a ñIkdßh jQ weußlka j¾â ñIkdßka tu ldrKh bgq lsÍu i|yd hdmkhg heùh'

        fufia hdmkfha fou< ck;dj fuu`.ska furg m<uq bx.%Sis W.;a msßi njg;a m;a lrk ,È' tneúka bx.%Sis md,lhkag lsÜgq jqfKafka' Tjqkaf.a lEu fïih jfÜ isáfha fou< W.;=kah' fï j;auka cd;sjd§ fou< ck;djf.a wdrïNhhs' 1834 § fld<U m%Odk;u úÿy, jk l,ïnq welvñ ^rdclSh úoHd,h& we;s jk úg tn÷ mdie,a 5 la hdmfka we;s lrkq ,en ;snqKs'

        1833 § jHjia:dodhl iNdj we;s l< úg tys isxy, tl ksfhdað;fhl= yd fou< tl ksfhdað;fhl= f,i tl, 4] muK jQ fou< ck;djg isxy,hskag iudk 50] - 50] bx.%Siska úiska ,nd ÿks' th fou< ck;djf.a wNsudkhg fya;= úh'

        isxy,hska bx.%Sis wOHdmkh ,nd fodia;r" bxðfkare" kS;s{" rdcH fiajh" fj<| jHdmdr wdÈhg wdfõ 1870 ka muK miqjh' foaYSh kdhl;ajhg m;a fmdkakïn,ï rdukdoka yd mS' wreKdp,ï wd§ka ms<s .ekSug isxy,hskag n, lrk ,È'

        tneúka 1917 § we;s jQ ,xld cd;sl ix.ufha § kdhl;ajh ysñ jQfha fou< m%N+kagh'

 

fou< ck;dj hdmkfha mÈxÑ lrùug flda,anDDla ks¾foaY

        hdmfka wdhH_ pl%j¾;S rdc mrïmrdj f,i zzhd,amdkï jhsmjudf,aZZ ys úia;r lrk mrïmrdj  hdfmka uqo,s mrïmrdj nj lafõfrdaia msh;=ud i|yka lrhs' zzuqo,sZZ jpkh ieÿfka zzuqo,aZZ tl;= l< ksid nj o tys i|yka' hdmfka jrdfha yd udf;dg ^ukakdru& jrdfha fufia uqo,sjre fofofkl= isxy, rcqka oji o rcq hgf;a fiajh l<y' Ñkafla + wdßhka ^isxy + wdßhka }wdßh + isxy& mrïmrdj f,i wdhH_ pl%j¾;Sjreka ye¢kaùu zzhd,amdkï jhsmjudf,aZZ ys yd tys uQ,dY% .%ka: jk lhs,H udf,hs" ffjhd mvd,a" mrrdcfialrï Wf,a" rdc uqrdhs .%ka:j, o olakg we;'

        hdmk w¾O oaùmfha ck.ykh iq¿ ksid;a" isxy,hka wvq ksid;a" ÿï;=, ´,kaohska j.d l< ksid;a" bx.%Sis o;a wh tys isá ksid;a" flda,anDDla úiska by; i|yka l< mdrj, jev l< l=,Slrejka hdmkfha ^ce*akdmgï& mÈxÑ lrùu ks¾foaY lf<ah' 1829 f.dú;eka fkd;snQ hdmkfha wdçhd ,sx idod r;=¿Ekq" ñßia" t<j¿" ùÿre iïnd wdÈh j.d lf<a W;=re ÿïßh ud¾. idod ksu jQ 1890 miqjh' tA msgfldgqjg tu øjH tùu i|ydh' ÿïfld< j.dj ;j;a jHdma; úh' weia' weka' o is,ajdf.a N+f.da, úoHd fmd;a 8 mka;sh yd idudkH fm< ^tia' tia' iS'& i|yd kshñ; .%ka: ùu 20 ishji ueo § isÿ úh' tys hdmfka f.dúhd úia;r lf<a ,xldfõ wdo¾Yu;a f.dúhd f,igh' zzhdmfka f.dúfhl=ZZ .ek woyi fufia iudc.; úh'

        1801 § fld<U fldgqfõ hqO foajia:dkfha m%Odk foaj.e;s fÊïia fldaäk¾ ;x.,af,a isg md .ukska uvl,mqjg .sh jd¾;djla we;' ^rdcH f,aLKd.drh& uvl,mqfõ ´,kao fldgqfõ fiajhg wjq;a mÈxÑj isá fou< ^u,nd¾& mjq,a 20 la muK isáfha ie ( 1 1$2 È. ie ( 3$4 m<, fldgqj wi< ¥mf;ah' tA yer rg ;=< ^mainland& tlÿ u,nd¾ ckdjdihla fkdue;sj fldaäk¾ mjihs' kef.kysr m<df;a fou< ck;dj mÈxÑ lf<a 1851 miqjh'

        1848 wf.daia;= 11 Èk fgdßkagka wdKavqldr ;ek úiska ,kavkfha hg;a úð; ld¾hd,hg okajd ;snqfKa wr ! '' wr ! '' md¿ ù .sh ^1818 §& kef.kysr m<df;a fou< mjq,a mÈxÑ lrùu ±ka iqÿiq njh' Tyq ks¾foaY lf<a wUq orejka" i;=ka" mQcljreka iys;j .ïìï uq,skqÿrd ^Uproot& f.kjq;a furg kej; isgqùuh' ^Translant& th tfiau úh' kef.kysr m<df;a fou< ckdjdi fufia we;s jqKs' 1847 ud;f,a ksoyia wr.,fha § j;=ldrhska iu. fou< j;= lïlrejka o isxy,hkag úreoaOj igka lsÍu fgdßxgka is;a .;a isxy,hd uqr lrk ^Watch or Check Community& fldgila f,i fgdßxgka úiska fou¿ka ye¢kaúh'

isxy, ck;djg úreoaOj fou< ck;djla ìys lsÍu'

        17 jk ishjfia ueo Nd.fha ^1640 muK& ,shejqKq Temporal and Spiritual Conguest of Ceylon kue;s mD;=.Sis cd;sl lafõkaia msh;=ud m< l< ^*a/kaiiaflda ks.f¾ lreKq tl;= l<& .%ka:fha ±lafjkafka hdmkh w¾Ooaùmh ck.ykh ySk lgq mÿre jkdka;r iys; le,Ejla f,igh' hdmd mgqfka uqo,s;ek úiska th md,kh l< w;r w¾O oaùmfha y;r jfÜ fjr< È. wdrÉÑ fldÜGdY 4 la muKla úh' jeÈ wdrÉÑ ^jvu wdrÉÑ&" je,s.u ^±ka hdmkh& tu wrÉÑ fldÜGdYhkah' fiiq fldgia le,Ejkah' 1821 § tkï" bka ishjia follg muK miqj Y,H ffjoH fcdaka fâú m< l< Interior "Ceylon, its Inhahitants and my Journeys" lD;sfha we;s l< is;shï o b;d meyeÈ,sj fjr< whsfka fuu wdrÉÑ fldgia 4 muKla ckdjdi f,i is;shï .; lr we;' 1821 g miq hdmkh ckdjdi jQ nj bka meyeÈ,sh'

        1819 § ,xldfõ ud¾. bÈ lsÍu werUqfõ bx.%Sis wdêm;Hh mj;ajdf.k hdugh' ^fuh o;a m%Ndlrka 1987 § jõkshdfjka W;=f¾ ;dkaäl=,ïys uy mdr yd f¾,amdr jid th levQ úg wdKavqfõ mßmd,kh k;r ù m%Ndlrkaf.a rdcHh ìys úh'& tneúka wo;a ud¾.h levQ úg md,kh k;r fõ'

        1832 § flda,anDDla fldñiï ks¾foaYj, lshjqfka mdrj,a ye§ug f.kd ol=Kq bkaodhdkq fou< msßia wdmiq ;u rgg fkdhjd wê rdcHhg wh;a isxy, ck.ykh ySk W;=f¾ hdmfka w¾O oaùmfha mÈxÑ lrùugh' 1819-20 uq,au msßi f.k wdfõ wjqreÿ 15 lska zzfmkaIkaZZ ,nd § ^1834-35& wdmiq heùugh' kuq;a tA fjkqjg Tjqka hdmkfha mÈxÑ lrjk ,È' 1821 fcdaka fâúf.a is;shfï ke;s hdmk w¾O oaùm fou< ckdjdi bkamiq werUqfka tA wdldrfhks' flda,anDDla úiska fya;=j f,i olajd ;snqfka ixialD;sfhka fjkia jQ ksid isxy,hdg iïnkaO fkdjk msßila furg isáh hq;= njh' túg tA wh wjYH jqfjd;a isxy,hdg úreoaOj fhÈh yel'

        1918 isg weußlka p¾É ñIkdÍka fj;ska bx.%Sis wOHdmkh ,eîu ksid ck.ykfhka jeä hdmkfha fndfyda fokdg bx.%Sis wOHdmkh ,enqKs' f.dú;ekg hdmkh kqiqÿiq ksid lïlre" ,smslre wdrÉÑ fCIa;% ks,Odß jeks my< uÜgfï rcfha /lshdj,g .ekqfka bx.%Sis o;a fou< msßiah' tfukau 1845 jk úg fodia;r" bxðfkare" kS;s{" jHdmdßl" jeú,slrejka jeks fou< msßia o ìys jkakg jQ w;r" w.kqjr jQ fld<Ug fuu W.;a uOHu mka;slhka ^m%N+ - elite& we§ tkag jQy' fuu fou< m%N+ka we;s jqfKa bvlvï jeú,s wdÈh weiqßka fkdj W.;alu ksidh' mßmd,khg;a foaYmd,khg;a uq,skau we;=¿ jQ iajfoaYslhka Tjqka jQy'

        1830 ckjdß ui 29 jk Èk hdmfka lf,lag¾ ^Èidm;s& flda,anDDla flduidßiaf.a yria m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re foñka mjid we;af;a ^Co / 4 / 52 - 57& Public Record Office - London ce*akd mgïys ^hdmd mgqfka& f.dú;eka ke;s njh' tjl mqoa.,sl bvï fyda rcfha bvï o hdmfka ke;s nj lf,lag¾f.a ms<s;=rhs' ck.yk ixLHdj .ek úuiQ úg" mjid we;af;a foam< yd wUq orejka ol=Kq bkaÈhdfõ isáh § mqreIhka muKla meñK wjqreoaola foll ;djld,slj /lshdj, fh§ isg ^wm ueo fmrÈ. hkakd fia& wdmiq hk nj;a" kej; kej;;a tfiau lrk nj;ah' iaÒr fou< ck.ykhla we;s lsÍu flda,anDDla túg ks¾foaY flÍh'

fou< lgl;dj,g Ydia;%Sh ms<s.ekSula ,nd §u ;=<ska ,kavka úYaj úoHd,h

B<dïjdoh ms<s.ekSug mdr lemSu'

        kuq;a B<dïjdohg ms<s .ekSula ,nd ÿkafka 1966 § wdpdhH_ ^mS' tÉ' ã'& Wmdêhla ,kavka úYaj úoHd,fhka wkqu; lsÍuh' fmardfoKsh úYaj úoHd,fha fla' bkaømd,ka kue;s b;sydi lÓldpd¾hjrhd ;u mS' tÉ' ã' Wmdêh i|yd 1966 § bÈßm;a l< ksnkaOkfha ±la jQfha hdmk w¾O oaùmfha wdÈu fou< ckdjdi iïnkaOjh' tys lshejqfka 1215 § ld,sx. ud> fmdf<dkakrejg myr § úkdY ù .sh úg tf;la isxy, rcq hg; isá hdmkfha m%foaY rcq iajdëkj ù wdhH_ pl%j¾;S rdc jxYhla ìys lr 1617 mD;=.Siska hdmkh w,a,d .kakd ;=re md,kh l< njh' zzhd,amdkï jhsmjudf,hsZZ yd tys '' uQ,dY% .%ka:j,ska fuh ikd: lr we;' 1966 § ,kavka úYaj úoHd,h úiska th ms<sf.k mS' tÉ' ã' ^wdpdhH_& Wmdêh msß keóh' fufia fou< lgl;dj,g Ydia;%Sh jeo.;alula 1967 § ,enqKs'

        fufia uu W.;a fou< m%N+ mka;sh f,i bx.%Siska ilia lrk ,oafoa" l=,S lïlrejka f,i ^Blite& Tjqka úiska jevg f.fkk ,o fou< lïlrejkah iy Tjqkaf.ka miqj wdrïN jQ msßih'

        miqj úchd.ukh weiqßka wjqreÿ 3000 olajd w;S;hg ;u zzkscìuZZ f.k .sfha úch úiska ch .;a njg uyd jxYh mjik hCIhka fou< nj lSfuks' isxy, - fn!oaOhka úiska m%;sfCIam lrk ,o ^tl,& rdjKd o" iajfoaYsl l=fõKs l=ußh o" wkqrdOmqr md,l uyd ld,fiak o" Tyqf.a ìß| fmda,ñ;a;d o tu fou< kscìfï md,lhka f,i zzvhiafmdardjZZ u`.ska cd;Hka;rhg wuQ,sl fndre m%pdrh lr we;' fldâßxgkaf.a ,xld b;sydih yer fjk;a foa ms<s .ekSu m%;sfCIam l< isxy, b;sydi{hka ksid fuh isÿ úh' idCIs iys;j ms<s.; yels isxy,hdg muKla Wreu jQ rdjK mrmqr m%;sfCIam lsÍfï je/oao wfma isxy, b;sydi{hska úiska lrk ,o w;r tys m%;súmdl ±ka wms fyd¢ka ú¢uq'

        úY%du,;a ckdêm;s fÊ' wd¾' chj¾Ok yuqjkakg 1997 § .sh iQßh .=Kfiakg yd uqÈhkafia f;kakfldakag ckdêm;s m%ldY lf<a uydpdhH_ fla' tï' o is,ajd úiska 1215 isg W;=f¾ fjku fou< rdcHhla we;s l< njg ;ud ±kqj;a l< ksid bkaÿ - Y%S ,xld .súiqfuys i|yka jk zzW;=re - kef.kysr iïm%odhsl fou< kscìuZZ hkakg w;aika ;enQ njh' fuu`.ska fmkS hkafka fla' tï' o is,ajd tjlg ckdêm;sjrhdj uq,d l< njh'

wdpd¾h iQßh .=Kfialr"

fy< .=ma; T!IOfõ§ wd¾' kkaok

අපේ කරගත් ක්‍රිස්තියානි නව වසර සහ ද්‍රවිඩයන්ට පාවා දුන් අපේ නව වසර

wfma lr.;a l%sia;shdks jir iy øúvhkag mjdÿka wfma kj jir

fy< niska jir yd ixialD;fhka j¾I f,i ye¢kafjkafka ojia 365 l iQhH_ j¾Ihla wjidk ù kj j¾Ihla weröuhs' ,xldj jeks ksrCIhg lsÜgq rgj,g iQhH_hd weiqßka tn÷ jirla ye¢k.; yel' kuq;a uOHu yd by< wCIdxYj, fkdfyd;a fi!uH fyda YS; l,dmfha rgj,g tu yelshdj ke;' tneúka hï isoaêhla uq,alr iïu; j¾Ihlaj we;s lr.; hq;=h'

2014 ckjdß m<uq fjksod kj jirla werôk' óg uq,a jQ isÿùu l=ulao @ nhsn,hg wkqj foieïn¾ 24 od uOHu rd;%S 12 g fn;af,fyfï .j.d,l§ fÊiq ì<s|d fuf,dj t<sh Èà' ì<sf|l= bm§ ojia 7 la wjikaùug m<uqj tu ì<s|d fn!;Siau lsÍu l%sia;shdks iïm%odhhs' foieïn¾ 24 od uOHu rd;%sfhka miq k;a;,o" bka Èk 7 la f.jqk úg foieïn¾ 31 od uOHu rd;%sfhka miq kj jir t<fUkafka fuu moku msgh'

hqfrdamhhkaf.a meñKSfuka miq ,xldfõ uqyqÿ nv m<d;aj,g ckjdß 1 od kj jirla werUqfka mD;=.%SiSka yd ,kafoaiSka ksidh' uq¿ rggu ckjdß 01 od kj jir f,i ie,flkakg jqfka ì%;dkH wdêm;Hh ;=,h' Tjqkaf.a leue;a; yeuúg ,xldj ;=< l%shd;aul jqks' fï ksid wfma%,a 14 od werUqKq isxy, kj jir hgm;a ù .sfhah'

nqoaO j¾Ihla furg fn!oaO fmd;am;aj, i|ykaù we;ao ta wkqj j¾I .Kka ne,Su wkqrdOmqr uyd úydrhg muKla iSud úh' tao NsCIq iudch ;=,h' .sys iudcfha nqoaO j¾Ihlska ld,h uekSula fkdùh' nqÿka msßksjka mEfõ l%s'mQ¾j 543 fjila mif,diajl Èk nj ms<s.ekSula muKla mej;=ks' merKs ld,fha fjila mQcdjka rcq úiska w.kqjr§ isÿ l<d ñi iudch ;=, fjila W;aijhla fkdùh' úydria:dkj, myka jeá ish .Kka ±,aùula muKla fuÈk isÿ ù we;' nqÿ oyu yd iiqk furgg f.k wd fmdfidka mif,diajl Èko myka jeá ±,aùu muKla isÿ úh' fjila yd fmdfidka W;aij iudch ;=< W;aij njg m;a jqfka 19 ishjfia§h'

fcda;sIHfha§;a isxy, wjqreoao ye¢kaùu i|yd;a Ndú;d lrk Yl j¾Ihla o wmg we;' iïmQ¾K j¾Ihla pl%dldrj wdjrKh ùu ksid zzpl%hZZ hk w¾:fhka il j¾I jQfhao hkak lSug okakd wfhl= ke;' ffjoH fcdaka fâú úiska 1821 § ,shd m< lrk ,o ,xldj ms<sn| .%ka:fha i|yka jkafka l%s'j¾I 48 § ,xldfõ rc jQ Yl kue;s rfcl= ksid Yl j¾Ih ìys jQ njh' fuh ikd: lsÍug fjk;a idOl lsisjla ke;' fuh bkaÈhdfõ ldfIal wêrdcHhd ^Yl rc mrmqf¾& isysùug we;s jQfha hehs bx.%Sis W.;=ka i|yka l<o th ms<s.ekSug fkdyel' bkaÈhdfõ lksIal j¾Ihla fkdue;sùfuka ,xldj uydhdk fn!oaO rgla fkdùu;a ksid fufia is;sh yel' lksIal wêrdchd uydhdk nqÿ oyfï uyd wkq.%dylfhls' fuh uykqjr hq.fha ckm%sh jQ jQ j¾Ihla ksid th jvq. rcjreka úiska Ndú;d lrk ,o hï bkaÈhdkq j¾Ihla úh yel'

ì%;dkH wêrdcHh 19 ishjfia § f,dj jidf.k me;sÍ ;snqK ksid tu wdêm;Hh fya;= fldg Tjqkaf.a ckjdß 1 odhska werfUk l%sia;= j¾Ih uq¿ f,dfõu Ndú;dùu werUqks' bx.%Sis NdIdjo f,dal NdIdj jQfha tu wdêm;Hh ksidh'

2013 foieïn¾ 24 od uOHu rd;%sfha r;s[a[d iy fjä y~ weiqkq w;r foieïn¾ 31 od uOHu rd;%sfha wyi fmd<j .=.=rejñka tu y~ wefikakg úh' fï wkqj 24 od rd;%sfha ls;=kqjka úiska È<s÷ Wm; .ek u| jYfhka r;s[a[d msmsrjQ w;r ì<s|df.a fn!;Siauh w,,d foieïn¾ 31 od rd;%sfha wyi .s.=ï ÿkafka fn!oaOhskaf.a r;s[a[d yçka nj is;d.; yel' ta w;r wrlal= fnda;, oyia .Kklao Tjqka úiska ysia lrkakg we;' f,djg m%ldY jqfka Tjqkaf.a ysia nj muKs' wkqkaf.a foa ;ukaf.a lr.kakg W;aidy ±Íu .ek fn!oaOhka ,eÊcd úh hq;=h' Tjqka fld;rï Wv mekako l%sia;shdkskaf.a ckjdß 1 od kj jir yeuodgu;a l%sia;shdkshkaf.ah' fÊiq ì<s|d Tjqkaf.a ùu Bg fya;=jhs'

isxy, wjqreoao t<fUkafka ukakdru" lk.rdhkal=,ï iy keÿkal¾ks f¾Ldjg br uqÿka jk wfma%,a 14 odh' tneúka tÈk isxy, wjqreoao werfò' fuh fcd;sIHdkql+,j iajNdúlj f,dalh ;=, isoaO jk l%shdj,shla neúka fuhg hï mokulao .%y ;drldj, ukqIHhkag i;ajhkag we;s lrk jHQyd;aul n,mEu msysgqùu isxy, wjqreoao moku we;s njgo" fuh isxyf,a m%:u rcq ukakdrfuka ìys jQ ukq rc ld,fha isg ms<s.;a iïm%dodhdkql=, pdß;%hka nj wßfika wyqnqÿ Y+Íka mjid we;' tu u;h ì£ug fuf;la lsisÿ wNsfhda.hla fyda idCIs bÈßm;aj ke;s neúka" isxy, j¾I yeáhg jHjydr j¾I wfma%,a 14 jk od wm isxy,hkaf.a kshu w¿;a wjqreoafoa m<uq jk Èk úh hq;=h'

ukakdrug iQ¾hhd uqÿka jk f¾Ldj ol=Kq bkaÈhdjg;a fmdÿ w;r" ol=Kq bkaÈhdfõ øúvhka th Tjqkaf.a w¿;a wjqreoao fia fkdi,lhs' tjeks pdß;%hla ol=Kq bkaÈhdfõ fyda fjk;a rglg wog;a fkdmj;S'

fuu iQ¾hhd Wodùu u; .Kkh lrk ,o 365 jQ f¾Ld u.ska wjqreoao ld, mrdihla .Kkh lr we;' fuu f¾Ld wCIdxY yd foaYdxY jYfhka fnod we;'

wfma fï fy,hg wh;a jQ w¿;a wjqreoao iqoaokaf.a md¾,sfïka;=jg bÈßm;a lrk ,o mk;a flgqfõ mk;a u.ska ^Holiday Bill) iïu; lr fou< cd;shg;a ksjdvqjla §ug fuh isxy, yskaÿ w¿;a wjqreoao f,i ú.%y lr bÈßm;a lrk ,È' fuh 1886 ckjdß 21 jk od .eiÜ wxl 4692 u.ska bx.%Siska úiska ksYaÑ; lrk ,È'

1984 fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok rch iufha§ isxy, cd;sh ;jÿrg;a mdjd foñka" rdcH fiajlhkag ,nd fok Èk fmdf;a iy fïi le,ekavrfha zzisxy, fou<ZZ w¿;a wjqreoao f,i igyka lrk ,o w;r" wog th ish¿u uqøs; iy bf,lafg%dak udOH u`.ska jerÈ foh iudc.; lrñka isák w;r fï ish,a, jyd ksjerÈ l< hq;= w;r wm ish¨u mr.e;s wjqreoa iy wjqreoa pdß;% j¾I l%u m%;sfCIam lr isxy, wjqreoafoa whs;sh isxy¨kag muKla ;yjqre lr isxy, wjqreoao cd;sl W;aijh;a fjila W;aijh m%Odk wd.ñl W;aijhla f,i ieußh hq;=h'

wdpd¾h iQßh .=Kfialr

.=ma; fy< fT!IOfõ§ wd¾' kkaok