මූස්ලිම් වරැන්ට මෙරට අයිතියක් තීබෙද ? 01 වන කොටස

uqia,sïjrekag furg whs;shla ;sfío @

Y%S ,xldfõ uqia,sïjre ^bia,dñlfhda& hkq ljqrekao @

        20 ishji uq,Èu furg orejkag mdie,a wOHdmkh wksjd¾h jQ miq b;sydih yd N+f.da, úoHdj hgf;a b.eka jQ mdvula jQfha zzldka;drjdiSkaZZ hkakh' fuu ldka;drjdiSka kï wrdìka ^uqia,sï& m%uqL bia,dñlhkah' .iafld<ka fkdjefjk fuu mßirjdiSka wdÈfha isgu i;=ka urdf.k lEu" fld,a, lEu yd wdl%uKh" jy,a fiajh" f.dvìu yd uqyqÿ fj<|du" wYajhka yd Tgqjka we;s lsÍu wdÈh l<y' 7 jeks ishjfia § my< jQ kìkdhl;=ud ^wrdìfha& bia,duh foaYkd l< úg uq¿ wrdìlrfha f.da;% ish,a, ^i;aj md,k - tf`âr f.da;%& wd.u hg; tlai;a jQy' tlai;a jQ fuu bia,dñlhka hqO oCIhka yd fld,a,lrejka ùu ksid l=rdKh Bg m%n,j wkqn, §u ksid;a" yd;ami f,dalh wdl%uKh lrkakg yd fld,a,lkakg jQy' ueo fmrÈ. wrdì - bia,dï n,h jHdma; jQ miq hqfrdamfha ;=¾lshg yd 10 ishjfia § bkaÈhdfõ jhU È.g o me;sreKy' uq¿ uy;a Ndr;hu uqia,sï wdêm;Hhg ^È,a,s iq,a;dka& hg;a ù 12 jk úg w,d - Woa§ka - L,að úiska fpda," mdKavH yd flar< foaYhka olajd ;u wdêm;Hh me;srej o ,xldj lrd tu wdl%uK tAu isÿ fkdùh' wrdì wd.u jQ bia,duh jeo.;a ish¿ fokd wrdì cd;sl;ajh jk zzuqia,sïZZ hkak Ndú;d l<y' Bg m<uqj wrdìfha úiQ wh muKla wrdì jQy' uqia,sï hkqfjka cd;sl;ajhla fkdjQy'

uqia,sïjre furg fj<| úfoaYslhka f,ig (-

        wkqrdOmqr hq.fha mgka wrdì fj<÷ka ,xldfõ fj<| lghq;= l< o Tjqyq mQ¾K úfoaYsl fj<÷ka f,i udf;dg" hdmd mgqk" f.dalKaK" uoao l,dmh ^uvl,mqj&" yïnkaf;dg hk m%Odk jrdhka wdY%s;j ;djld,slj kej;S isáhy' Tjqkf.a wUq orejka wrdìfha jQy' wm ksß; È. f;;a l,dmfha fldaÜfÜ w.kqjr lr .ekSu iu. l=re÷" .ïñßia" mqjla" fmd,af;,a wd§ fj<| øjH jeo.;a úh' .d,a," fírej," fld<U" ó.uqj" y,dj; wd§ w¿;a jrdh ckdjdihka o ìys úh' furg jrdhkays jQfha ol=Kq bkaÈhdkq" fou< fj<÷ka fkdj uqia,sï fj<÷kah' zziefudßkaZZ Tjqkf.a kdhlhd úh' ful, fj<|dï lsÍug ;=jlal=j wjYH jQfha ;=jlal= we;s mD;=.SiSka o fuu l,dmfha fj<|du wj;S¾K jQ ksidh'

uqia,sïjre isxy, rcqkaf.a irK me;Su (-

        m<uqfjka mD;=.SiSka iu.;a" fojkqj ,kafoaiSka iu.;a .eàug furg isá uqia,sï fj<÷kag isÿ úh' Bg fya;=j kï mD;=.SiSka yd ,kafoaiSka yqfola fj<|dug ,xldjg tAu yd uqia,sï fj<÷ka fj<|dfï fh§ isá jrdhka wdY%s;j fjr<nv Tjqkfa. wdêm;Hh o msysgq ù ksidh' 16 jeks ishji w. § I úu,O¾uiQßh rcqkf.ka werUqkq Wvrg rdcHh;ajh ;=< isxy, rcq n,j;a yd wdrCIs; md,lfhla úh' m<uqj mD;=.SiSkaf.kq;a" miqj ,kafoaiSkaf.kq;a isÿ jQ w;rjhka ksid Wvrg rcq fj; irK m;d .sh uqia,sïjrekag rcq úiska irK imhk ,È' hqO lghq;=j, oCI whg rcqf.a yuqodj, fiajh ,enqKs' fiiq wh f.dú;eka n;a lrf.k .fuys Ôj;a ùfï m%;s{dj msg mÈxÑ lrk ,o w;r" Wv/sáhkag wjYH frÈms<s" ¨Kq" .ïñßia yd lrj, wdÈh fj<|dï lsÍug o wjia:dj ,nd ÿks' Wvrg rcqf.a cd yuqodj yd uef,a yuqodj fufia iliaúk' fï ish¿ fokd 1815 § bx.%SiSka úiska uq¿ rg w;am;a lr .ekSug m%:u isxy, l;d lrñka isxy, ck Ôú;hg wka;¾ .%yKh ù

        fikr;a rcq úiska ;ud fj; m,d wd uqia,sï fj<÷ka 400 la kef.kysr m<df;ys mÈxÑ lrjk ,oafoa o Wvrg mÈxÑ lr jQ fldkafoais u;uh' tu fldkafoais kï"

01'     fuu wh isxy, l;d lrkakka ù isxy, ia;%Ska yd újdy úh hq;=h'

02'     furg ksIamdok rgdj jk f.dvug f.dú;eka jjdf.k lE hq;=h'

03'     Tjqkag WmÈk orejka furg ixialD;shg wkqj we;s±ä l< hq;=h'

        tneúka j¾;udkfha isák fou< l;d lrk uqia,suqka lsisu whqrlska Wvrg rcq úiska rg  ;=< mÈxÑ lr jQ wh fkdfõ' by; lS uqia,sïjre by; fldkafoaisj,g hg;a Tjqka isxy, l;d lrk nqoaOd.u je<| .;a isxy,hka njg m;aúh'

uqia,suqka wo fou< l;d lrkafka wehs @

        1832 flda,anDDla fldñifï jd¾;djg wkqj ±lsh yelafla lemagka iakhsv¾ ^miqj fïc¾& úiska fldñiu yuqjg bÈßm;a lrk ,o ikafoaYhhs' tlS lshefjk mßÈ 1820 mgka Tyq m<uqj fld<U - kqjr mdr ,l=Kq lsÍug;a bkamiq mdr iE§ug;a uq,a jQ m%Odk bxðfkarefjls' hqo yuqod bxðfkarejrfhl= j Tyq ;u w;a±lSï úia;r lrhs' Wv/áhka mdf¾ l=,S jev lsÍug wlue;s jQfha Tjqkaf.a bvï fld,a, ld tfukau 1818 § tAjd .sks ;nd úkdY lrk ,o bx.%Sis md,lhka hgf;a jev lsÍug we;s wlue;a; ksid;a" isxy,hka b;d fm!V cd;shla jQ ksid;ah' tneúka fpda," mdKavH" fldar< hk ol=Kq bkaÈhdkq rgj,ska l=,Slrejka zzolaldf.kZZ wdy u§ mdvqjg ´¾uqia" tAâka" fhauka" u,lald" cdjd hk rgj,ska úúO NdId l; lrk bia,dï wd.ñlhka o ^uqia,sï& f.k wdy' mdf¾ l=,S jev lsÍfï myiqj ;ld fuu úúO bia,dñlhka o" iakhsv¾ ye¢ka jQ mdf¾ NdIdj jQ ^Language of the Road& zzfou< niZZ l;d lsÍug mqreÿ jQ ieá lemagka iakhsv¾ úia;r lr we;' fï Tyqf.a md,kh hgf;a mdr bÈ lsÍfï lïlrejka ;=< isÿ jQ iudc fjkils' fufia fou< ni l;d lrk uqia,suqka hkq mdf¾ jevg bx.%SiSka úiska f.kd l=,Slrejkaf.ka mejf;k wh fj;s'

uyd ud¾. yd uqia,suqka

        mdrj,a we;s ùu iu. isxy, ñksiqka f.dú;eka l%ufhka bj;a jQy' .fuka bj;a ù mdrj,a whsk mÈxÑhg wdy' mdrj,a tl;= jk uxikaêj, k.r we;s úh' is,a,r lv yd fldams lv we;s jqKs' fï w;r;=r 1832 § flda,anDDla ks¾foaYhla jqfka isxy, fkdjk ck fldgia furg ;=< we;s lr j¾Okh jkakg yeÍuh' iudch fn§u Tyqf.a wruqK úh' fï wêrdcH m%;sm;a;shhs' wjqreÿ 15 .súiqï u; ^l=,S jev fldka;%d;a& uyd mßudKfhka 1820 § f.k wd m<uq l=,Slrejka msßi 1835 § fiajh wjika lr ^úY%du .kajd& wdmiq ;u rgg heùu .súiqfï i|yka jqj o th fjkia lr flda,anDDla ks¾foaY 1833 mgka l%shd;aul jQy' m<uq jeks fou< lïlre msßia W;=f¾ hdmkh w¾O oaùmfha § uqia,sï lïlre msßi kef.kysr m<df;a mÈxÑ lrjk ,È' ±ka fuu w¿;a msßia fol ì%;dkH wêrdcHfha hg;a jeishka ^British Subjects& jQy' isxy,hska o wêrdcHfha hg;a jeishka jQ úid rg ;=< fou, yd uqia,sï hk wêrdcH hg;adjiS j¾. folla o 1835 isg werUqKs' tneúka uqia,sïjreka iy fou< ck;dj 1835 § ì%;dkHh wêrdcHh úiska furg we;s lrk ,È'

uyd ud¾. yd uqia,sï fj<| lghq;=

        ,xldj keue;s ireidrj;a rg ;=< ksoyfia .uka lsÍug yd fj<|dï lsÍug fufia mÈxÑ lrjk ,o úY%dñl uqia,suqkag yels úh' fï jkúg rg mqrd mdrj, bÈfjñka mej;=Ks' fj<|du muKla yqremqreÿ jQ f.dú;eka fkdo;a uqia,sï ud¾. lïlrejkaf.a B<`. mrïmrdj 1850 muK jkúg rg ;=< ixpdrl fj<÷ka jQy' fmdÜgksh ysi ;nd .;a ixpdrl uqia,sï fj<÷ka .ek .eñ l;dka;r nyq,h' zzihsnq kdkdZZ frÈ fjf<ka|d iïnkaO l;d mka;sh fuh uqia,sï l%shdldÍ;ajh úoyd olajk legm;ls' lmálï yd jxpdj Tjqkaf.a ,dN ,eîfï uQ, O¾u úh' mdrj,a fyd¢ka iE§ ;snQ 19 jk ishji wjika jk úg uxikaêj, zz;ïì lvZZ we;sùu o isÿúh' Tjqyq .eñhkag Khg uqo,a §u;a Khg nvq ,nd§u;a lr .Kka jeäfhka ,shd wêl ,dN ,enQy' ixpdrl uqia,sï fmdÜgksldrhd yd ;ïì lvh ysñ ;ïì uqo,d,s 20 jk ishji werfUk úg ,xldj mqrd me;sÍ isáhy' miq.sh wjqreÿ 10 - 20 w;r ld,fha § fuu ;ïì ixpdrl fj<÷ka wm iudcfha ±lsh yels jQ w;r" wog;a zzfndïnhs fudghsZZ lrejka wm iudcfha ixpdrl fj<÷ka f,i fuu uqia,sïjre l%shd;aul fõ'

uqia,sïjre jHdc b;sydihla f.dvke`.Su

        ñka jir 20 g muK fmr b;sydih uydpd¾hjßhl ,CI 12 la f.jd ,xldfõ jHdc uqia,sï b;sydi .%ka:hla ,shjd m< lr ;snqKs' tys lshefjk whqre ,xlfõ uqia,sï ckdjdi wjqreÿ 1"000 la merKsh' tkï" l%s' j' kjish .Kka olajdh' fï ieiaks fudfyduâ úiska jhU È. bkaÈhdfõ ldnq,a m%faoYh wdl%ukh lr ieiaksfha uqia,sï md,khla msysg jQ wdÈu jljdkqjhs' fï wdl%ukh ,xldjg o jHdc f,i iïnkaO lr ±laùu tu .%ka:fha we;=<;ah' m%Odk jrdhka wdY%s;j wrdì fj<÷ka ;u iqmqreÿ úfoaY fj<| ;;a;ajhka ;djld,slj k;r ù fj<| lghq;= lr.fk hdu muKla ful, isÿ úh' fikr;a rcq úiska uvl,mqj wi< mÈxÑ lr jQ uqia,suqka 400 isxy, ldka;djka yd újdy ùfuka j;auka uqia,suqka we;s úh hk wo uqia,sï foaYmd,k{hkaf.a lshqu o wuQ,sl fndrejls' B<dïjd§ka fukau ;u wdl%uK m%;sm;a;sh jHdc b;sydihla ;=<ska ikd: lsÍug wo uqia,sï wdl%uKslhka W;aidy .ks;s' kuq;a ienE b;sydih úiska olajkafka 19 ishji w. rg;=< we;s jQ ud¾. moaO;sh iu.ska uqia,sï fj<| lghq;= rg mqrd me;srek njh' tneúka uqia,sïjrekag" fuu rg ;=< lsis÷ whs;shla fkdue;'

- wdpd¾h iQßh .=Kfialr' -

fy< .=ma; T!IOfõ§ wd¾' kkaok