දෙමළ ඡනතාව මෙරට අයිතියක් තිබේද?

ඉදිරිපත් කිරිම-

wdpd¾h iQßh .=Kfialr"

fy< .=ma; T!IOfõ§ wd¾' kkaok

 

wêrdcHjdofhka ìys l< hdmfka fou< ck;dj

        ,xldj ì%;dkHfha hg;a úð;hla njg 1815 § m;a jQ miq Tjqkag wjYH jqfka wm rg Tjqkag ,dNhla yd jdishla jk fyd| hg;a úð;hla f,i mj;ajd .ekSugh' tA i|yd wNsudkj;a isxy, cd;sh úkdY l< hq;=h' tfukau Tjqkag wd;au úYajdih yd wNsudkh ,nd ÿka foaYSh iajhxfmdaIs; wd¾Ólh yd iajdëk .u ke;s l< hq;=h'

        1818 § we;s jQ W!j - fj,a,iai ksoyia wr.,h ì%;dkH md,lhka úiska u¾okh lf<a ;sßika Wmdh ud¾. u`.sks' 1& m, ork .ia lemSu' 2& yrl=ka urd ±óu' 3& fl;aj, wiajekak .sks ;eîu' 4& jhi 18 g jeä msßñka urd ±óu' ^tl, .eñfhl= .uka .sfha le;a;la w; we;sjh' fuh wdhqO ord isàula f,i y÷kajd urk ,È'& 5& f.j,a .sks ;eîu' 6& ñksiqka urd c,dYj,g yd Èh mdrj,g ±óu' ^túg jix.; frda. ygf.k .ï msáka ñh .sfhah'& fïjd m%Odk u¾ok Wmdhka úh' tod Tjqyq tu`.ska ;u ñf,aÉP;ajh m%o¾Ykh l<y'

        1818 Wvrg u¾okh lsÍfuka miq uy wêldrïf.a mgka my<g ish¿u Wvrg ro< m%OdkSka urd ±óu fyda foam< fld,a,ld mg,jd yeÍu l<y' fufia mqrmamdvq jQ m%OdkSka fjkqjg W;=f¾ hdmkfhka kj bx.%Sis W.;a m%N+ mka;shla ^elite class& we;s lsÍug ;SrKh lr tjl jvd;au fmdfydi;a ñIkdßh jQ weußlka j¾â ñIkdßka tu ldrKh bgq lsÍu i|yd hdmkhg heùh'

        fufia hdmkfha fou< ck;dj fuu`.ska furg m<uq bx.%Sis W.;a msßi njg;a m;a lrk ,È' tneúka bx.%Sis md,lhkag lsÜgq jqfKafka' Tjqkaf.a lEu fïih jfÜ isáfha fou< W.;=kah' fï j;auka cd;sjd§ fou< ck;djf.a wdrïNhhs' 1834 § fld<U m%Odk;u úÿy, jk l,ïnq welvñ ^rdclSh úoHd,h& we;s jk úg tn÷ mdie,a 5 la hdmfka we;s lrkq ,en ;snqKs'

        1833 § jHjia:dodhl iNdj we;s l< úg tys isxy, tl ksfhdað;fhl= yd fou< tl ksfhdað;fhl= f,i tl, 4] muK jQ fou< ck;djg isxy,hskag iudk 50] - 50] bx.%Siska úiska ,nd ÿks' th fou< ck;djf.a wNsudkhg fya;= úh'

        isxy,hska bx.%Sis wOHdmkh ,nd fodia;r" bxðfkare" kS;s{" rdcH fiajh" fj<| jHdmdr wdÈhg wdfõ 1870 ka muK miqjh' foaYSh kdhl;ajhg m;a fmdkakïn,ï rdukdoka yd mS' wreKdp,ï wd§ka ms<s .ekSug isxy,hskag n, lrk ,È'

        tneúka 1917 § we;s jQ ,xld cd;sl ix.ufha § kdhl;ajh ysñ jQfha fou< m%N+kagh'

 

fou< ck;dj hdmkfha mÈxÑ lrùug flda,anDDla ks¾foaY

        hdmfka wdhH_ pl%j¾;S rdc mrïmrdj f,i zzhd,amdkï jhsmjudf,aZZ ys úia;r lrk mrïmrdj  hdfmka uqo,s mrïmrdj nj lafõfrdaia msh;=ud i|yka lrhs' zzuqo,sZZ jpkh ieÿfka zzuqo,aZZ tl;= l< ksid nj o tys i|yka' hdmfka jrdfha yd udf;dg ^ukakdru& jrdfha fufia uqo,sjre fofofkl= isxy, rcqka oji o rcq hgf;a fiajh l<y' Ñkafla + wdßhka ^isxy + wdßhka }wdßh + isxy& mrïmrdj f,i wdhH_ pl%j¾;Sjreka ye¢kaùu zzhd,amdkï jhsmjudf,aZZ ys yd tys uQ,dY% .%ka: jk lhs,H udf,hs" ffjhd mvd,a" mrrdcfialrï Wf,a" rdc uqrdhs .%ka:j, o olakg we;'

        hdmk w¾O oaùmfha ck.ykh iq¿ ksid;a" isxy,hka wvq ksid;a" ÿï;=, ´,kaohska j.d l< ksid;a" bx.%Sis o;a wh tys isá ksid;a" flda,anDDla úiska by; i|yka l< mdrj, jev l< l=,Slrejka hdmkfha ^ce*akdmgï& mÈxÑ lrùu ks¾foaY lf<ah' 1829 f.dú;eka fkd;snQ hdmkfha wdçhd ,sx idod r;=¿Ekq" ñßia" t<j¿" ùÿre iïnd wdÈh j.d lf<a W;=re ÿïßh ud¾. idod ksu jQ 1890 miqjh' tA msgfldgqjg tu øjH tùu i|ydh' ÿïfld< j.dj ;j;a jHdma; úh' weia' weka' o is,ajdf.a N+f.da, úoHd fmd;a 8 mka;sh yd idudkH fm< ^tia' tia' iS'& i|yd kshñ; .%ka: ùu 20 ishji ueo § isÿ úh' tys hdmfka f.dúhd úia;r lf<a ,xldfõ wdo¾Yu;a f.dúhd f,igh' zzhdmfka f.dúfhl=ZZ .ek woyi fufia iudc.; úh'

        1801 § fld<U fldgqfõ hqO foajia:dkfha m%Odk foaj.e;s fÊïia fldaäk¾ ;x.,af,a isg md .ukska uvl,mqjg .sh jd¾;djla we;' ^rdcH f,aLKd.drh& uvl,mqfõ ´,kao fldgqfõ fiajhg wjq;a mÈxÑj isá fou< ^u,nd¾& mjq,a 20 la muK isáfha ie ( 1 1$2 È. ie ( 3$4 m<, fldgqj wi< ¥mf;ah' tA yer rg ;=< ^mainland& tlÿ u,nd¾ ckdjdihla fkdue;sj fldaäk¾ mjihs' kef.kysr m<df;a fou< ck;dj mÈxÑ lf<a 1851 miqjh'

        1848 wf.daia;= 11 Èk fgdßkagka wdKavqldr ;ek úiska ,kavkfha hg;a úð; ld¾hd,hg okajd ;snqfKa wr ! '' wr ! '' md¿ ù .sh ^1818 §& kef.kysr m<df;a fou< mjq,a mÈxÑ lrùu ±ka iqÿiq njh' Tyq ks¾foaY lf<a wUq orejka" i;=ka" mQcljreka iys;j .ïìï uq,skqÿrd ^Uproot& f.kjq;a furg kej; isgqùuh' ^Translant& th tfiau úh' kef.kysr m<df;a fou< ckdjdi fufia we;s jqKs' 1847 ud;f,a ksoyia wr.,fha § j;=ldrhska iu. fou< j;= lïlrejka o isxy,hkag úreoaOj igka lsÍu fgdßxgka is;a .;a isxy,hd uqr lrk ^Watch or Check Community& fldgila f,i fgdßxgka úiska fou¿ka ye¢kaúh'

isxy, ck;djg úreoaOj fou< ck;djla ìys lsÍu'

        17 jk ishjfia ueo Nd.fha ^1640 muK& ,shejqKq Temporal and Spiritual Conguest of Ceylon kue;s mD;=.Sis cd;sl lafõkaia msh;=ud m< l< ^*a/kaiiaflda ks.f¾ lreKq tl;= l<& .%ka:fha ±lafjkafka hdmkh w¾Ooaùmh ck.ykh ySk lgq mÿre jkdka;r iys; le,Ejla f,igh' hdmd mgqfka uqo,s;ek úiska th md,kh l< w;r w¾O oaùmfha y;r jfÜ fjr< È. wdrÉÑ fldÜGdY 4 la muKla úh' jeÈ wdrÉÑ ^jvu wdrÉÑ&" je,s.u ^±ka hdmkh& tu wrÉÑ fldÜGdYhkah' fiiq fldgia le,Ejkah' 1821 § tkï" bka ishjia follg muK miqj Y,H ffjoH fcdaka fâú m< l< Interior "Ceylon, its Inhahitants and my Journeys" lD;sfha we;s l< is;shï o b;d meyeÈ,sj fjr< whsfka fuu wdrÉÑ fldgia 4 muKla ckdjdi f,i is;shï .; lr we;' 1821 g miq hdmkh ckdjdi jQ nj bka meyeÈ,sh'

        1819 § ,xldfõ ud¾. bÈ lsÍu werUqfõ bx.%Sis wdêm;Hh mj;ajdf.k hdugh' ^fuh o;a m%Ndlrka 1987 § jõkshdfjka W;=f¾ ;dkaäl=,ïys uy mdr yd f¾,amdr jid th levQ úg wdKavqfõ mßmd,kh k;r ù m%Ndlrkaf.a rdcHh ìys úh'& tneúka wo;a ud¾.h levQ úg md,kh k;r fõ'

        1832 § flda,anDDla fldñiï ks¾foaYj, lshjqfka mdrj,a ye§ug f.kd ol=Kq bkaodhdkq fou< msßia wdmiq ;u rgg fkdhjd wê rdcHhg wh;a isxy, ck.ykh ySk W;=f¾ hdmfka w¾O oaùmfha mÈxÑ lrùugh' 1819-20 uq,au msßi f.k wdfõ wjqreÿ 15 lska zzfmkaIkaZZ ,nd § ^1834-35& wdmiq heùugh' kuq;a tA fjkqjg Tjqka hdmkfha mÈxÑ lrjk ,È' 1821 fcdaka fâúf.a is;shfï ke;s hdmk w¾O oaùm fou< ckdjdi bkamiq werUqfka tA wdldrfhks' flda,anDDla úiska fya;=j f,i olajd ;snqfka ixialD;sfhka fjkia jQ ksid isxy,hdg iïnkaO fkdjk msßila furg isáh hq;= njh' túg tA wh wjYH jqfjd;a isxy,hdg úreoaOj fhÈh yel'

        1918 isg weußlka p¾É ñIkdÍka fj;ska bx.%Sis wOHdmkh ,eîu ksid ck.ykfhka jeä hdmkfha fndfyda fokdg bx.%Sis wOHdmkh ,enqKs' f.dú;ekg hdmkh kqiqÿiq ksid lïlre" ,smslre wdrÉÑ fCIa;% ks,Odß jeks my< uÜgfï rcfha /lshdj,g .ekqfka bx.%Sis o;a fou< msßiah' tfukau 1845 jk úg fodia;r" bxðfkare" kS;s{" jHdmdßl" jeú,slrejka jeks fou< msßia o ìys jkakg jQ w;r" w.kqjr jQ fld<Ug fuu W.;a uOHu mka;slhka ^m%N+ - elite& we§ tkag jQy' fuu fou< m%N+ka we;s jqfKa bvlvï jeú,s wdÈh weiqßka fkdj W.;alu ksidh' mßmd,khg;a foaYmd,khg;a uq,skau we;=¿ jQ iajfoaYslhka Tjqka jQy'

        1830 ckjdß ui 29 jk Èk hdmfka lf,lag¾ ^Èidm;s& flda,anDDla flduidßiaf.a yria m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re foñka mjid we;af;a ^Co / 4 / 52 - 57& Public Record Office - London ce*akd mgïys ^hdmd mgqfka& f.dú;eka ke;s njh' tjl mqoa.,sl bvï fyda rcfha bvï o hdmfka ke;s nj lf,lag¾f.a ms<s;=rhs' ck.yk ixLHdj .ek úuiQ úg" mjid we;af;a foam< yd wUq orejka ol=Kq bkaÈhdfõ isáh § mqreIhka muKla meñK wjqreoaola foll ;djld,slj /lshdj, fh§ isg ^wm ueo fmrÈ. hkakd fia& wdmiq hk nj;a" kej; kej;;a tfiau lrk nj;ah' iaÒr fou< ck.ykhla we;s lsÍu flda,anDDla túg ks¾foaY flÍh'

fou< lgl;dj,g Ydia;%Sh ms<s.ekSula ,nd §u ;=<ska ,kavka úYaj úoHd,h

B<dïjdoh ms<s.ekSug mdr lemSu'

        kuq;a B<dïjdohg ms<s .ekSula ,nd ÿkafka 1966 § wdpdhH_ ^mS' tÉ' ã'& Wmdêhla ,kavka úYaj úoHd,fhka wkqu; lsÍuh' fmardfoKsh úYaj úoHd,fha fla' bkaømd,ka kue;s b;sydi lÓldpd¾hjrhd ;u mS' tÉ' ã' Wmdêh i|yd 1966 § bÈßm;a l< ksnkaOkfha ±la jQfha hdmk w¾O oaùmfha wdÈu fou< ckdjdi iïnkaOjh' tys lshejqfka 1215 § ld,sx. ud> fmdf<dkakrejg myr § úkdY ù .sh úg tf;la isxy, rcq hg; isá hdmkfha m%foaY rcq iajdëkj ù wdhH_ pl%j¾;S rdc jxYhla ìys lr 1617 mD;=.Siska hdmkh w,a,d .kakd ;=re md,kh l< njh' zzhd,amdkï jhsmjudf,hsZZ yd tys '' uQ,dY% .%ka:j,ska fuh ikd: lr we;' 1966 § ,kavka úYaj úoHd,h úiska th ms<sf.k mS' tÉ' ã' ^wdpdhH_& Wmdêh msß keóh' fufia fou< lgl;dj,g Ydia;%Sh jeo.;alula 1967 § ,enqKs'

        fufia uu W.;a fou< m%N+ mka;sh f,i bx.%Siska ilia lrk ,oafoa" l=,S lïlrejka f,i ^Blite& Tjqka úiska jevg f.fkk ,o fou< lïlrejkah iy Tjqkaf.ka miqj wdrïN jQ msßih'

        miqj úchd.ukh weiqßka wjqreÿ 3000 olajd w;S;hg ;u zzkscìuZZ f.k .sfha úch úiska ch .;a njg uyd jxYh mjik hCIhka fou< nj lSfuks' isxy, - fn!oaOhka úiska m%;sfCIam lrk ,o ^tl,& rdjKd o" iajfoaYsl l=fõKs l=ußh o" wkqrdOmqr md,l uyd ld,fiak o" Tyqf.a ìß| fmda,ñ;a;d o tu fou< kscìfï md,lhka f,i zzvhiafmdardjZZ u`.ska cd;Hka;rhg wuQ,sl fndre m%pdrh lr we;' fldâßxgkaf.a ,xld b;sydih yer fjk;a foa ms<s .ekSu m%;sfCIam l< isxy, b;sydi{hka ksid fuh isÿ úh' idCIs iys;j ms<s.; yels isxy,hdg muKla Wreu jQ rdjK mrmqr m%;sfCIam lsÍfï je/oao wfma isxy, b;sydi{hska úiska lrk ,o w;r tys m%;súmdl ±ka wms fyd¢ka ú¢uq'

        úY%du,;a ckdêm;s fÊ' wd¾' chj¾Ok yuqjkakg 1997 § .sh iQßh .=Kfiakg yd uqÈhkafia f;kakfldakag ckdêm;s m%ldY lf<a uydpdhH_ fla' tï' o is,ajd úiska 1215 isg W;=f¾ fjku fou< rdcHhla we;s l< njg ;ud ±kqj;a l< ksid bkaÿ - Y%S ,xld .súiqfuys i|yka jk zzW;=re - kef.kysr iïm%odhsl fou< kscìuZZ hkakg w;aika ;enQ njh' fuu`.ska fmkS hkafka fla' tï' o is,ajd tjlg ckdêm;sjrhdj uq,d l< njh'

wdpd¾h iQßh .=Kfialr"

fy< .=ma; T!IOfõ§ wd¾' kkaok