මූස්ලිම් වරැන්ට මෙරට අයිතියක් තීබෙද ? 02 වන කොටස (ලංකාව තුල 1948 පසු මුස්ලිම් බල වියාප්තිය)

,xldj ;=< 1948 ka miq uqia,sï n, jHdma;sh 

wdpd¾h iQßh .=Kfialr' -

fy< .=ma; T!IOfõ§ wd¾' kkaok

        1948 § ,xld md¾,sfïka;=j werfUk úg isxy," fou< yd uqia,suqkag uyd fmdÿ idOlh ^.Ks;fha& ì%;dkH hg;a jeishka ^British Subjects& ùuh' ì%;dkH md,kh hg; isxy, cd;sh Tjqka ÿgqfõ uqia,sï yd fou< ck j¾.hg iudk hg;a jeishka f,igh' 1833 msysg jQ jHjia:dodhl iNdfjka ^Legilative Council& isxy, l;d lrk whg yd fou< l;d lrk whg ^fou< + uqia,sï& tl ksfhdað;hd f,i iajfoaYsl ksfhdað;hka fofofkl= úh' 1885 § uqia,sïjreka lshd isáfha ;uka fou< l;d l< o uqia,sïuqkag fjku ksfhdað;fhl= wjYH njh' túg Wvrg md¾Yjfhka lsisÿ b,a,Sula fyda y~la ke;s nj zzWvrg isxy,ZZ hkqfjka fjku ksfhdað;fhl= bx.%SiSka úiska ,nd ÿkafka isxy,hd Wvrg yd my;rg '' fNao Nskak lrùugh' óg uq,a jQ fnod md,kh lsÍfï ì%;dkHh fÉ;kdj b;d meyeÈ,sh' uqia,sï ,S.a" hdmfka fou< ix.uh yd my;rg isxy, jeú,slrejka tl;= lr 1918 § zz,xld cd;sl ix.uhZZ wdrïN úh' ì%;dkHh md,khg hg;a fou< yd uqia,sï fldgia wêrdcH md,kh hg; ;u ksfhdackhla ñi fuu rg ;=< whs;sjdislï lshd mEula fkdùh' zzuqia,sï yd fou< whs;sjdislïZZ kue;s igka mdGh werUqfka 1948 md¾,sfïka;= wdKavql%uh ;=<h' 1948 ka miq foaYmd,k mCI l%uh hg;a Pkaoh ,nd .ekSfï § isxy, foaYmd,k{hskaf.a fkdokakd foaYmd,kh ksid iq¿ ckj¾.hka k<jñka Pkaoh ,nd .ekSug rg md,kh l< foaYmd,k mCI mqreÿ úh' fuh fjia ñksiag¾ md,k l%uh u`.ska isxy, foaYmd,k{hskaf.a T¿j,g ouk ,È' 1947 § tlai;a cd;sl mCIh ieÿfka isxy, uy iNdj" fou< ix.uh yd uqia,sï ,S.a hk foaYmd,k mCI tAld noaO ùfuks' 1948 ã' tia' fiakdkdhl leìkeÜgqfõ fuu mCI ;=<ska wd fou< yd uqia,sï weu;sjre jQy' tod Tjqkag fjku whs;sjdislï wjYH fkdùh'

        1956 uyd ue;sjrKfha § ;ud zzlvq.kakdfõ isxy, ußlald¾ZZ nj lshd fõÈldfõ lE .id ÈkQ iS' tA' tka ußlald¾ lvq.kakdj uka;%Sg ;eme,a weu;slu ,enqKs' tod Tjqka wdvïnrfhka lSfõ ;uka isxy, uqia,suqka njh' isxy,hka iu. iyfhda.fhka yd ifydaor;ajfhka lghq;= lsÍu tod uqia,sï m%cdfõ m%;sm;a;sh úh'

isxy fldähg fou< uqia,sï ksfhdackh ,nd .ekSu'

        uqia,sï m%cdjf.a weia wer jQ m<uq isÿùu jqfKa 1951 §h' tkï iS" iqkaor,sx.ï uka;%Sjrhd ^jõkshd& uQ,sl jQ fou< m%N+ foaYmd,k{hskaf.a fldä igkska Tjqka ch.%yKh lsÍuh' ^isxy, fldähg fou< ksfhdackh ,nd .ekSu& isxy, m%N+ka nyq;rhla ieÿKq zzcd;sl fldä lñgqjZZ ks¾foaY lf<a fou< iy uqia,sï m%cdjka o isxy fldähg we;=¿ lr cd;sl fldäh w¿;a l< hq;= ^fudâ& njh' kuq;a uqia,sïjre tn÷ b,a,Sula fyda Woaf>daIKhla fkdl<y' fou< foaYmd,k{hkaf.a b,a,Sug rch wjk; jk ksid uqia,suqka o b,a,Sï bÈßm;a lf<d;a Pkaoh ,nd .ekSfï wfmaCIdj u; tu b,a,Sï ,ndfok njg úYajdihla we;s úh' fojeks w;a±lSu jqfKa isxy, rdcH NdId mk; iïu; ùfuka miqj o W;=re yd kef.kysr m<d;aj, fou< l;d lrk ck;djf.a Pkaoh wfmaCIdfjka th l%shd;aul fkdlsÍuh' mk;g wod< .eiÜ m; jroaod ;snqKs' 1952 ckjdß isg zziaj NdId m%;sm;a;shZZ hg;a rcfha mdie,aj, bx.%Sis udOHh wfydais ù isxy, <uqka isxy, NdIdfjka o fou< yd uqia,sï <uqka fou< NdIdfjka o wOHdmkh ,nkag úh' fï ;;a;ajh hg; 1956 § W;=re - kef.kysr m<d;aj, rcfha ld¾hd, isxyf,ka jeä lsÍug isxy, o;a wh ke;s nj nKavdrkdhl w.ue;s;=ud fyd¢ka ±k isáfhah' wk;=rej rg iNd mk;a flgqïm;la idod ^f*vr,a md,khlg& NsCIqKa Wmjdi lr úreoaO;ajh m< l< úg w.ue;s;=ud th brd ±óh' nKavdrkdhl m%;sm;a;sh jqfKa o w¾:hlska f;dr zzueo ms<sfj;ZZ fkdfyd;a m%;sm;a;shla ke;sluhs' fï ksid zzfij, nKavd yd Tyqf.a fij, m%;sm;a;sZZ keue;s jyrla rg mqrd m%pdrhg m;a úh'

uqia,sï wOHdmk weu;s fy< b;sydih b.ekaùu k;r lsÍu yd úfoaY wdOdr

        1972 j¾Ifha § wrdìh m%uqL uq¿ uy;a ueo fmrÈ. uqia,sï f,dalhu tlai;a ckmohg tfrys Lksc f;,a igk ch .;s' ish¿u ueo fmrÈ. rgj,a tl;= ù zzTfmlaZZ ixúOdkh o msysgqjd f.k ;u Lksc f;,a ñ, fo.=K f;.=K lf<ah' 1970 § igk werUqfõ ,sìhdfõ .vd*s fõ' fï fya;= u`.ska f;,a ñ, jeä lsÍfuka uqia,sï f,dalh ysá wäfha Okj;a úh' 1972 § ìys jQ Y%S ,xld kj wdKavq l%u jHjia:dj u`.ska zzcd;shZZ w;yer oud ;snqKs' isxy," fou< yd uqia,sï hk ckj¾. ;=<ska rfÜ ck.%yKh iEfok nj jHjia:dj lSh' noa - Woa - §ka fudfyduâ fuúg wOHdmk weu;s úh' Tyq ,xld b;sydih b.ekaùu k;r lr isxy, mrïmrdjg ;u fmdä b;sydih wu;l lrùh'

        Lksc f;,a kfjdaoh iu. f,dj mqrd uqia,sï ck;dj msì§u isÿjqKs' ueo fmrÈ. fmdfydi;a uqia,sï rgj,a úiska uqia,sï iq¿;rhla isg rgj,a zz;ukaf.a ñksiqkagZZ tu rgj, wd¾Ólh w,a,d .ekSug yd ck.%yKh jeä lsÍug Woõ jqKs' 1976 § fld<U mej;s fkdne¢ rgj, rdcH kdhlhskaf.a iuq¿jg meñKs ,sìhd kdhl .vd*s úiska furg uqia,sï ck;dj wu;d m%ldY lf<a ó<`. j;djg ;uka ,xldjg tk úg ,xldj uqia,sï rgla f,i ±lSug leu;s njh' trg jeishkaf.ka wvq l< 2 1$2] mqKH uqo,a ^charity& ,xldjg ,nd fok nj yd bka furg we;s jHdmdr w,a,d .ekSug lghq;= lrk f,i o ±kaùh' ngysr rgj,aj, nexl= fmfg%d,afj,ska ^mefg%da,shï uqo,a& msfrkakg jQ úg wdl%uKhg myiq jk wdldrhg tu uqo,a wdishd;sl rgj, uqia,sïjrekag ,nd fokak úh' fufia wdOdr ,nd .;a rgj,a w;r ,xldj o tlls' fou< ck;dj B<dïjdoh fuka uqia,sï ck;dj zzuqia,sï uQ, O¾ujdohZZ kHdhd;aul wdjrKh iemhSh'

iudch ;=< uqia,sïjre uer n,h ;yjqre lr .ekSu iy wd¾Ól fld,a,h

          isl=rdod Èkj, uqia,sï m,a,sj, hd{dj meh 1$4 g iSud ù wd¾Ól yd idudðl wdl%uKh jeo.;a idlÉPdj úh' uqia,sïjre ;u uqo,a nexl=j, b;sß fkdlr m,a,sfha we;s wruqo,aj, ;ekam;a lrkakg jQy' ke;sneß uqia,sï jHdmdßlhkag we;s yels wh ùug o" mdie,ska wia jQ ;reKhkag jHdmdr fCIa;%hg wj;S¾Kùug o m,a,sfhka Wmfoia w; §ï yd uqo,a wdOdr imhkag o jqKs' fmd;=ú,a jeks k.r kj uqia,sï ckdjdi f,i ke`.S tkakg úh' wd¾Ólfhka n,j;a jk ;rug idudðljo ;u wdêm;Hh Tjqyq m%ldY l<y' mdi,a YsIHhkag yd ;reKhkag iqÿ f;dmamsh me<£ug n, lrk ,È' YsIHdjkag yd ;reKshkag zzm¾odjZZ u`.ska uqyqK yd T¿j jeiSug n, lrk ,È' uqia,sï mjq,a y; wgla muKla we;s úg § mjd m,a,s iE§ug n, lr wdOdr uqo,a ,nd ÿKs' ;sfnk uqia,sï m,a,s ;Ügq .Kkska Wig wNsudkj;a f,i iE§ug uqo,a wdOdr imhd ÿks' jHdmdßl Okj;a mjq,aj, uqia,sï ;reKhkag isxy, - fn!oaO m%N+ mjq,aj, ;reKshka iu. fmï in|;d we;s lr újdy lr .ekSug fm<UúK' w¿;a ld¾" fudag¾ ihsl,a wdÈfhka wjq;a cekaähg we| me<|f.k k.rj, l,a,s .eiS isàu yd ;rul uer n,hla mEu o uqia,sï ;reK fldgia w;=ßka isÿúh' uqia,suqka iudcfha úfYaI iuc ia:djrhla nj fmkaùug fufia W;aidy ±ßK' uqia,sï nexl= we;s úh' jHdmdr l<ukdlrK Wmfoia fiajd ìys ùu werUqKs' fï ish,a,gu wu;rj ck.%yKh jeä lr .ekSfï Wmdh ud¾. fhoúK' jeäjk ck.%yKhg wjYH bvï ,nd .ekSug n,y;aldrh yd Wmdh ud¾. fhoúK' fndfyda bvï o w,a,d f.k we;s wïmdr Èia;%slalfha fmd;=ú,a frdayf,a bvlv we;s ud;D ksjdihla ;sìh § .eìKs uõjre ore Wm; i|yd hdno ,dyq., frday,g we;=¿ ù orejd ìys lf<a orejdf.a kscìu ,dyq., f,i Wmamekakfha i|yka lr .ekSugh' fï w;r Widúj, Idßhd kS;sh wkqj kvq weiSï o werUqKs' wo tjeks Widú ÿisï .dKla furg we;'

        fï ish,a, fufia isÿfjoa§ uqia,sï Pkao ;ukag ke;s ù hdú hehs ìfhka fuf;la rch lr jQ foaYmd,k mCI fol ksy~j n,d isáhy' wo;a ;;a;ajh thhs'

uqia,sï fldx.%ih wdrïN lsÍu iy uqia,sï wka;jdoh

          jefvñka tk uqia,sï wd¾Ól yd idudðl n,h yuqfõ foaYmd,k n,h o we;s lr .ekSug zzuqia,sï fldx.%ihZZ wIafrd*a uy;d úiska wrUk ,È' noa - Woa - §ka - uyuqoa wOHdmk weu;sjrhdf.a ld,fha § fjku bia,dóh mdie,a we;s lf<a rfÜ kS;shg mgyeksjh' wks;a wd.ïj,g tfrysj igka lrk wdldrh mjd fuu mdi,a úIhhkag we;=<;ah' 2012 § oUq,af,a mQcd k.rh ;=< mj;ajdf.ak .sh uyd wkjir uqia,sï m,a,sh furg wdkaf|da,khg ,la úh' th msysá bvu oUq,af,a Wÿudka uqo,d,sg wh;a tlls' tfy;a óg wjqreÿ 30 g fmr;a uqo,d,s isl=rdodg hd{djg .sfha uvdgq.u fyda .f,afj, m,a,shgo' oUq,af,a wd¾Ól uOHia:dkh ÈhqKq jk ;=re oUq,af,a m,a,shla fkdùh' kuq;a mQcd N+ñfha msg m,a,shlg bvï ,nd §ug rch fhdackd l< úg uqia,sïyQ tl`. fkdjQy' Tjqkaf.a wdl%uKsl fÉ;kdj bka meyeÈ,sh'

        t,a' à' à' B' ixúOdkh 2009 § jeàhdfuka miq we;s jQ fou< cd;sjd§ miqnEfuka ffO¾hh ,nd we;af;a uqia,sï cd;sjdohhs' wdKavql%u f,dalhg Kh ù rfÜ ksIamdokh wvq ù" ixpdrl l¾udka;h u; ,xld wd¾Ólh f,dalhg w¥ro¾YS m%;sm;a;shla u; /£ isà' uqia,sïjre foaYSh yd cd;Hka;r fj<|du ;=< n,j;a jQ uQ,H Yla;sfhkao uqia,sïjre ;ukaf.a wd.ñl kS;s l%shd;aul lsÍfï kS;s úfrdaë l%shdj, o fhfoñka ;u n,h Wr .d n,;s' whs;sjdislï b,a,d lE .i;s' tneúka m<uqfjkau uqia,sï whs;sjdislï fudkjd±hs m%isoaêhg m%ldY l< hq;=h' Bg fya;=j tjekakla .ek rg ;du;a fkd±k isàuh' flfia jqjo foaYmd,k fCIa;%h w,a,d .ekSu uqia,sï isyshkhla muKla jkq we;'

uqia,sï ;reKhka wks;a isxy, ;reKshka ¥IKh ùu iy

wka;jd§ l,a,s ìys ùu'

        fï jkúg ks, fkdjk ixLHd o;a;d wkqj uykqjr m%foaYfha muKla isxy, m%N+ mjq,aj, ;reKshka 3"000 lg wvq fyda jeä m%udKhla uqia,sï ;reKhka úiska rjgd ¥IKhg ,la ù we;s njg ±k .kakg ,eî we;' fuu ;reKshkag isÿ ù we;af;a ;ukag ,efnk orejd o ;uka o uqia,sï wd.u je<|f.k uqia,sï wd.ñlfhl= yd újdy ùuhs' fuu ;;a;ajh" b;du óg jvd nrm;, f,i ud;f,a iy .ïfmd< k.rj, isÿfõ hehs jd¾;d fõ' wfkla me;sj, o idfmaCIj isÿfjñka mj;sk njg o jd¾;d fõ'

        w,a uoardi iy w,a uOqr kñka 1970 - 1970 rdcH iufha wdrïN lrk uqia,sï mdie,a fol fjhs' fïjd rcfha uqo,aj,ska kv;a;= jk w;r" uqia,sï wd.u b.ekaùu uq,a lrf.k werö mdie,a jk w;r wka;jd§ uqia,sï wd.u ìys lsÍfï uQ, îch jHdma; lsÍug wkqn, §u fuu mdie,a u`.ska lghq;= isÿ lrhs'

        ud,s.d;ekak" ;sydßh" kqjr hk wl=rK md,k uOHia:dk f,i l%shd;aul fjñka" ,xldfõ uqia,sï my; i|yka l,a,s l%shd;aul fõ'

n  uÔvd

n  ðydâ

n  Tidud

n  bia,dï ;reK Yla;s ixúOdk ^ylSï uy;d uQ,sl;ajh orhs'&

                                iuyrla ryia ixúOdk hqO ^ñ,sg¾& mqyqKqj ,nd fok njg o jd¾;d fõ'

        ðydâ hk jpkfha f;areu wd.ñl hqoaOhhs' tkï" Y=oaO jQ hqoaOhhs' tkï f,dj uqia,sï wka;jd§kaf.a m%Odk wruqK wd.ñl wdl%uK ;=<ska ;%ia;jdoh m;=rejd n,h msysgqjd .ekSu ;=<ska Y%S ,xldj o uqia,sï rdcHhla f,i mßj¾;kh lr .ekSuhs'

wdpd¾h iQßh .=Kfialr' -

fy< .=ma; T!IOfõ§ wd¾' kkaok